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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanem | om luʒalane |
| 2SG: | luʒalanet | ot luʒalane |
| 3SG: | luʒalana | ok/ogeʃ luʒalane |
| 1PL: | luʒalanena | ona/ogəna luʒalane |
| 2PL: | luʒalaneda | oda/ogəda luʒalane |
| 3PL: | luʒalanat | ogət luʒalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanəʃəm | ʃəm luʒalane |
| 2SG: | luʒalanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luʒalane |
| 3SG: | luʒalanəʃ | əʃ luʒalane |
| 1PL: | luʒalanəʃna | əʃna luʒalane |
| 2PL: | luʒalanəʃda | əʃda luʒalane |
| 3PL: | luʒalanəʃt | əʃt luʒalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanenam | luʒalanen oməl |
| 2SG: | luʒalanenat | luʒalanen otəl |
| 3SG: | luʒalanen | luʒalanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | luʒalanenːa | luʒalanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luʒalanenda | luʒalanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luʒalanenət | luʒalanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanem əʎe | om luʒalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʒalanet əʎe | ot luʒalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʒalana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luʒalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʒalanena əʎe | ona/ogəna luʒalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʒalaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda luʒalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʒalanat əʎe | ogət luʒalane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanem ulmaʃ | om luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʒalanet ulmaʃ | ot luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʒalana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʒalanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʒalaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʒalanat ulmaʃ | ogət luʒalane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanenam əʎe | luʒalanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʒalanenat əʎe | luʒalanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʒalanen əʎe | luʒalanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʒalanenːa əʎe | luʒalanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʒalanenda əʎe | luʒalanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʒalanen əʎe | luʒalanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanenam ulmaʃ | luʒalanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʒalanenat ulmaʃ | luʒalanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʒalanen ulmaʃ | luʒalanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʒalanenːa ulmaʃ | luʒalanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʒalanenda ulmaʃ | luʒalanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʒalanen ulmaʃ | luʒalanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʒalane | it luʒalane |
| 3SG: | luʒalanəʒe | ənʒe luʒalane |
| 1PL: | (luʒalanena) | (ona/ogəna luʒalane) |
| 2PL: | luʒalanəza | ida luʒalane |
| 3PL: | luʒalanəʃt | ənəʃt luʒalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanənem | ənem luʒalane |
| 2SG: | luʒalanənet | ənet luʒalane |
| 3SG: | luʒalanəneʒe | əneʒ luʒalane |
| 1PL: | luʒalanənena | ənena luʒalane |
| 2PL: | luʒalanəneda | əneda luʒalane |
| 3PL: | luʒalanəneʃt | əneʃt luʒalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʒalanənem əʎe | ənem luʒalane əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʒalanənena əʎe | ənet luʒalane əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʒalanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luʒalane əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʒalanənena əʎe | ənena luʒalane əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʒalanəneda əʎe | əneda luʒalane əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʒalanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luʒalane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʒalanənet ulmaʃ | ənet luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʒalanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luʒalanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda luʒalane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʒalanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luʒalane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luʒalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luʒalanəman |
| Active participle: | luʒalanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | luʒalanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luʒalanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | luʒalanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luʒalanen |
| Negative gerund: | luʒalanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luʒalanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luʒalanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luʒalanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | luʒalanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | luʒalanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||